{"id":84,"date":"2020-01-03T08:24:02","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T08:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/?page_id=84"},"modified":"2022-04-10T10:57:53","modified_gmt":"2022-04-10T08:57:53","slug":"a-kornyekrol","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/?page_id=84","title":{"rendered":"A k\u00f6rny\u00e9kr\u0151l \/ About the area"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"A<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kehidakust\u00e1ny:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


H\u00e1ziorvos \/ General practitioner<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rendel\u00e9si Id\u0151:
H\u00e9tf\u0151 08:00-12:00 (Kehida),
Kedd 08:00-09:00  (Kehida), 09:00-11:00  (Kust\u00e1ny),
Szerda 13:00-15:00, (Kehida)
Cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k —
P\u00e9ntek 08:00-10:00, (Kallosd), 10:00-12:00  (Kehida)
Dr. Bel\u00e1k M\u00e1t\u00e9<\/strong>
+36 30\/511-5424, +3630\/5502336, 0683\/334001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Office hours:
Monday 08: 00-12: 00 (Kehida),
Tuesday 08: 00-09: 00 (Kehida), 09: 00-11: 00 (Kust\u00e1ny),
Wednesday 13: 00-15: 00, (Kehida)
Thursday —
Friday 08: 00-10: 00, (Call), 10: 00-12: 00 (Kehida)
Dr. M\u00e1t\u00e9 Bel\u00e1k
+36 30 \/ 511-5424, +3630\/5502336, 0683\/334001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fogorvos \/ Dentist<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rendel\u00e9si Id\u0151: H\u00e9tf\u0151 12:00-15:00, Kedd 13:00-16:00, Szerda 08:00-11:30, Cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k 08:00-11:30, P\u00e9ntek 08:00-11:30, Bejelentkez\u00e9s rendel\u00e9si id\u0151ben: +36 30 714 6412<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ordering Time: Monday 12: 00-15: 00, Tuesday 13: 00-16: 00, Wednesday 08: 00-11: 30, Thursday 08: 00-11: 30, Friday 08: 00-11: 30 in time: +36 30 714 6412<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1r \/ Pharmacy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edm:<\/strong> 8784, Kehidakust\u00e1ny, De\u00e1k Ferenc u. 20.
Nyitva tart\u00e1s<\/strong>:
H\u00e9tf\u0151 8:00\u201316:30
Kedd 8:00\u201316:30
Szerda 8:00\u201316:30
Cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k 8:00\u201316:30
P\u00e9ntek 8:00\u201314:00
Szombat Z\u00e1rva
Vas\u00e1rnap Z\u00e1rva<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telefonsz\u00e1m:<\/strong> (83) 334 010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Address: 8784, Kehidakust\u00e1ny, De\u00e1k Ferenc u. 20.
Opening hours:
Monday 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Tuesday 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Wednesday 8: 00-16: 30
Thursday 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Friday from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Saturday Closed
Closed on Sunday<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phone number:<\/strong> +36 (83) 334 010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posta \/ Postal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edm:<\/strong> 8784 Kehidakust\u00e1ny, Kossuth Lajos utca 42. Nyitva tart\u00e1s:<\/strong> H\u00e9tf\u0151 8:00\u201312:00, 12:30\u201316:00 Kedd 8:00\u201312:00, 12:30\u201316:00 Szerda 8:00\u201312:00, 12:30\u201316:00 Cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k 8:00\u201312:00, 12:30\u201316:00 P\u00e9ntek 8:00\u201312:00, 12:30\u201316:00 Szombat Z\u00e1rva Vas\u00e1rnap Z\u00e1rva Telefonsz\u00e1m:<\/strong> (83) 334 005 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Address:<\/strong> 8784 Kehidakust\u00e1ny, Kossuth Lajos utca 42. Opening hours:<\/strong> Monday 8: 00\u201312: 00, 12: 30\u201316: 00 Tuesday 8: 00\u201312: 00, 12: 30\u201316: 00 Wednesday 8: 00\u2013 12:00, 12: 30\u201316: 00 Thursday 8: 00\u201312: 00, 12: 30\u201316: 00 Friday 8: 00\u201312: 00, 12: 30\u201316: 00 Saturday Closed Sunday Closed Phone: + 36 (83) 334 005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KEHIDAKUST\u00c1NY T\u00d6RT\u00c9NELME. \/ HISTORY OF KEHIDAKUST\u00c1NY.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

FEKV\u00c9SE \/ Its location<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kehidakust\u00e1ny Zala megye \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a Zala foly\u00f3<\/a> \u00e9szak-d\u00e9li v\u00f6lgy\u00e9ben, annak k\u00e9t partj\u00e1n (a nyugatin Kehida, a keletin Kust\u00e1ny k\u00f6zs\u00e9gr\u00e9sz) ter\u00fcl el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e9t \u00e9szak-d\u00e9li mell\u00e9k\u00fat szeli \u00e1t a telep\u00fcl\u00e9st. Az egyik, a fontosabb Zalakom\u00e1r<\/a>\u2013Zalacs\u00e1ny<\/a>\u2013Zalaszentgr\u00f3t<\/a> k\u00f6zti 7352-es mell\u00e9k\u00fat<\/a> a nyugati oldalon, Kehid\u00e1t \u00e9rintve h\u00faz\u00f3dik, a m\u00e1sik a keleti parti telep\u00fcl\u00e9seket \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u0151 7335-\u00f6s \u00fat<\/a>, amely a kust\u00e1nyi telep\u00fcl\u00e9sr\u00e9szen halad v\u00e9gig. A falu k\u00e9t r\u00e9sze k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00e9t h\u00edd biztos\u00edtja az \u00e1tkel\u00e9st. Aut\u00f3buszok Keszthely<\/a> \u00e9s Zalaszentgr\u00f3t fel\u0151l szolg\u00e1lj\u00e1k ki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kehidakust\u00e1ny is located in the northern part of Zala County, in the north-south valley of the Zala River, on its two banks (Kehida in the west, Kust\u00e1ny in the east).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Two north-south side roads cross the settlement. One of the 7352 side roads between the most important Zalakom\u00e1r \u2013 Zalacs\u00e1ny \u2013 Zalaszentgr\u00f3t stretches on the western side, touching Kehida, the other is the 7335 road connecting the eastern coastal settlements, which passes through the part of Kust\u00e1ny. There are two bridges between the two parts of the village. Buses run from Keszthely and Zalaszentgr\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NEV\u00c9NEK EREDETE \/ ORIGIN OF NAME<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Kehidakust\u00e1ny elnevez\u00e9s a kor\u00e1bban \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00e9t telep\u00fcl\u00e9s Kehida \u00e9s Kust\u00e1ny \u00f6sszevon\u00e1s\u00e1val alakult ki. Egyik magyar\u00e1zat szerint a Kehida elnevez\u00e9s a k\u00e9t ittl\u00e9v\u0151 zalai h\u00eddra utal. M\u00e1sok a \u201eket\u0151d\u201d (m\u00e1sodsz\u00fcl\u00f6tt fi\u00fa) sz\u00f3ban l\u00e1tj\u00e1k a n\u00e9v gy\u00f6kereit. A harmadik magyar\u00e1zat szerint a tat\u00e1rj\u00e1r\u00e1s hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra kialakult nyelvi v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st (monoftongiz\u00e1ci\u00f3) konzerv\u00e1lta az \u00f6sszetett sz\u00f3. Az el\u0151tag \u00edgy \u201ckewe\u201d vagy \u201ckewi\u201d, az ut\u00f3tag pedig a \u201chida\u201d lenne (k\u0151h\u00edd), az el\u0151tag m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9nek elt\u0171n\u00e9s\u00e9vel. A Kust\u00e1ny \u00f3magyar szem\u00e9lyn\u00e9v sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9ka. A sz\u00f3 maga t\u00f6r\u00f6k eredet\u0171.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The name Kehidakust\u00e1ny was formed by merging the two previously independent settlements Kehida and Kust\u00e1ny. According to one explanation, the name Kehida refers to the two bridges here in Zala. Others see the roots of the name in the word \u201ctwo\u201d (second-born boy). According to the third explanation, the linguistic change (monophthongization) caused by the Tartar invasion was conserved by the compound word. The prefix would thus be \u201ckewe\u201d or \u201ckewi\u201d and the suffix would be \u201chida\u201d (stone bridge), with the second half of the prefix disappearing. Kust\u00e1ny is a derivative of the Old Hungarian personal name. The word itself is of Turkish origin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00d6RT\u00c9NETE \/ HISTORY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kehidakust\u00e1ny ter\u00fclet\u00e9n legkor\u00e1bban a bronzkorban<\/a> alakult ki \u00e1lland\u00f3 telep\u00fcl\u00e9s. K\u00e9s\u0151bb, a kelt\u00e1k<\/a> lakt\u00e1k a vid\u00e9ket. Az avarok<\/a> jelent\u0151s telep\u00fcl\u00e9st hoztak l\u00e9tre itt. A k\u00f6zs\u00e9gben k\u00e9t gazdag temet\u0151t is felt\u00e1rtak. 1941 el\u0151tt h\u00e1rom k\u00f6zs\u00e9g volt a mai Kehidakust\u00e1ny ter\u00fclet\u00e9n: Kehida, Kust\u00e1ny<\/strong> \u00e9s Bar\u00e1tsziget.<\/strong>[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kehida<\/strong> az \u00c1rp\u00e1d-kori<\/a> Zala v\u00e1rmegye<\/a> k\u00f6zponti ter\u00fclet\u00e9n fek\u00fcdt, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 strat\u00e9giai szerepe volt, hogy itt volt a legd\u00e9lebbi zalai<\/a> \u00e1tkel\u00e9s \u2013 mivel a d\u00e9lebbi ter\u00fcletek mocsarasok voltak \u2013, \u00edgy m\u00e1r kor\u00e1n jelent\u0151s telep\u00fcl\u00e9ss\u00e9 fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els\u0151 eml\u00edt\u00e9se 1232<\/a>-es, amikor is itt \u00fcl\u00e9sezett az orsz\u00e1g els\u0151 nemesi b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1ga. A \u201eZal\u00e1n inneni \u00e9s t\u00fali\u201d serviensek \u00edt\u00e9lkeztek a veszpr\u00e9mi p\u00fcsp\u00f6k \u00e9s Ogusz b\u00e1n \u00fcgy\u00e9ben. A 13.<\/a> \u00e9s 14. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bb oklev\u00e9l is k\u00e9sz\u00fclt itt, illetve t\u00f6bb megye- illetve n\u00e1dori gy\u0171l\u00e9s sz\u00edntere volt. Legnagyobb birtokosai 1322<\/a>-ig a Kopp\u00e1nyi, majd a Kanizsai csal\u00e1d<\/a> volt, de a H\u00e9derv\u00e1ri<\/a> \u00e9s a Szentkir\u00e1lyi csal\u00e1d is rendelkezhetett n\u00e9mi f\u00f6ldter\u00fclettel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1441<\/a>-ben a Kanizsai csal\u00e1d a tr\u00f3n\u00e9rt v\u00edvott harcban Erzs\u00e9bet kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 mell\u00e9 \u00e1llt, \u00edgy I. Ul\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/a> a kehidai v\u00e1mot a Peth\u0151 csal\u00e1dnak adta, mik\u00f6zben megtartotta a Kanizsaiakat kor\u00e1bbi birtokukon, akik 1523<\/a>-ig tetemes ad\u00f3ss\u00e1got halmoztak fel, \u00edgy ekkor a falut a Hass\u00e1gi csal\u00e1dnak adt\u00e1k, akik hamarosan udvarh\u00e1zat is \u00e9p\u00edtettek itt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bar\u00e1tsziget<\/strong> 1941-ben lett be Kehida r\u00e9sze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kust\u00e1ny<\/strong> Kehid\u00e1hoz hasonl\u00f3an az \u00c1rp\u00e1d-korban alakult ki mint r\u00e9szben kir\u00e1lyi birtok. Els\u0151 eml\u00edt\u00e9se 1275<\/a>-b\u0151l val\u00f3, majd 1411<\/a>-ben Csapi Andr\u00e1s kapta meg a telep\u00fcl\u00e9st. Birodalma azonban felbomlott, \u00e9s a kialakult h\u00e1rom k\u00f6zs\u00e9gr\u00e9sz (Als\u00f3-, Fels\u0151- \u00e9s Egyh\u00e1zaskust\u00e1ny m\u00e1s-m\u00e1s csal\u00e1dok birtok\u00e1ba ker\u00fclt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 16. sz\u00e1zadban<\/a> a t\u00f6r\u00f6k<\/a> t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok folyamatoss\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak, \u00edgy 1554<\/a>-ben a f\u00f6ldesurak er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9nnyel l\u00e1tt\u00e1k el udvarh\u00e1zukat, majd k\u00e9s\u0151bb jelent\u0151s v\u00e1rr\u00e1 alak\u00edtottak azt. V\u00e9delmi funkci\u00f3t 1588<\/a>-ig l\u00e1tta el sikerrel, amikor is a t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k Kanizs\u00e1t megker\u00fclve v\u00e9gigrabolt\u00e1k a Zala<\/a> v\u00f6lgy\u00e9t elpuszt\u00edtva t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Kehid\u00e1t is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00e9t falu a 17. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> elej\u00e9n lassan ism\u00e9t ben\u00e9pes\u00fclt, \u00e9s, b\u00e1r a t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r porty\u00e1ztak a ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, Kehida lass\u00fa fejl\u0151d\u00e9st mutatott: Kust\u00e1nyban malom m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt a Zal\u00e1n, majd 1678<\/a>-t\u00f3l v\u00e1m is. 1681<\/a>-ben a Hertelendy csal\u00e1d lett a falu f\u00f6ldesura. Birtokl\u00e1suk idej\u00e9n Kehida ism\u00e9t jelent\u0151s telep\u00fcl\u00e9ss\u00e9 alakulhatott, ahol a 18. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> elej\u00e9n iskola is ny\u00edlt, ahova a kust\u00e1nyiak is j\u00e1rtak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1757<\/a>-ben h\u00e1zasul\u00e1s r\u00e9v\u00e9n jutott a De\u00e1k csal\u00e1d tulajdon\u00e1ba a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s, \u00e9s 1854-es elad\u00e1s\u00e1ig n\u00e1luk is maradt. Ekkor Sz\u00e9chenyi \u00d6d\u00f6n<\/a> v\u00e1s\u00e1rolta meg De\u00e1k Ferenct\u0151l<\/a>, majd adta tov\u00e1bb a Beronyi bank\u00e1rcsal\u00e1dnak, akikt\u0151l v\u00e9g\u00fcl a K\u00e1rolyiakhoz ker\u00fclt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1895-t\u0151l 1974-ig erre haladt a Zalaszentgr\u00f3t-Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy-vas\u00fatvonal, melyet 1909-ben T\u00fcrje, B\u00e9rbaltav\u00e1r, Rum ir\u00e1ny\u00e1ba eg\u00e9szen Szombathelyig akartak meghosszabb\u00edtani, de nem jutott r\u00e1 el\u00e9g p\u00e9nz. A vas\u00fat meg\u00e9rkezt\u00e9vel komoly polg\u00e1rosod\u00e1si folyamat indult meg Kehid\u00e1n: t\u00f6bb keresked\u0151 \u00e9s mesterember jelent meg a telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen. 1924<\/a>-ben a r\u00e9szben kiparcell\u00e1zott K\u00e1rolyi-birtokon egy mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi iskola ny\u00edlt meg, amely a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k egyed\u00fcli kistelep\u00fcl\u00e9sen m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00e9piskolai l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nye lett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az 1960-as \u00e9vekt\u0151l<\/a> lass\u00fa elv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s jellemzi a k\u00e9t telep\u00fcl\u00e9st, amely a 70-es \u00e9vekben<\/a> gyorsult, mivel megsz\u0171nt a k\u00f6rny\u00e9ket kiszolg\u00e1l\u00f3 vas\u00fatvonal, illetve 1977<\/a>-ben a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi szakiskola is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00e9t telep\u00fcl\u00e9s egyes\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9re 1977<\/a>-ben ker\u00fclt sor. Kehidakust\u00e1ny sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra komolyabb gazdas\u00e1gi fejl\u0151d\u00e9st egy term\u00e1lf\u00fcrd\u0151 ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se hozta, melynek r\u00e9v\u00e9n jelent\u0151s idegenforgalmi \u00e9s vend\u00e9gl\u00e1t\u00f3 h\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9p\u00fclhetett ki a 90-es<\/a> \u00e9s 2000-es \u00e9vek<\/a> sor\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A permanent<\/strong> settlement was established in the area of \u200b\u200bKehidakust\u00e1ny at the earliest in the Bronze Age. Later, the Celts inhabited the countryside. The Avars created a significant settlement here. Two rich cemeteries have also been excavated in the village. Before 1941, there were three villages in what is now Kehidakust\u00e1ny: Kehida, Kust\u00e1ny and Bar\u00e1tsziget. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kehida was located in the central part of Zala County in the \u00c1rp\u00e1dian period, and its strategic role was that it had the southernmost crossing in Zala – as the southern areas were swampy – so it developed into a significant settlement early on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Its first mention is in 1232, when the country’s first noble court met here. The servants \u201cDrink Here and Beyond\u201d judged the case of the Bishop of Veszpr\u00e9m and the Ban of Ogusz. During the 13th and 14th centuries, several diplomas were made here, and it was the scene of several county and palatine rallies. Until 1322, its largest owners were the Kopp\u00e1nyi and then the Kanizsa families, but the H\u00e9derv\u00e1ri and Szentkir\u00e1lyi families may also have had some land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1441, the Kanizsa family sided with Queen Elizabeth in the fight for the throne, so Ul\u00e1szl\u00f3 I gave the Kehida customs to the Peth\u0151 family, while retaining the Kanizsa family on their former estate, who accumulated a considerable debt until 1523, were given by those who soon also built a mansion here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barat Island became part of Kehida in 1941.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Like Kustida Keh\u00e1ny, it developed in the \u00c1rp\u00e1dian era as a partly royal estate. Its first mention dates from 1275, then in 1411 Andr\u00e1s Csapi received the settlement. However, its empire disintegrated and the three parts of the village (Als\u00f3-, Fels\u0151- \u00e9s Egyh\u00e1zaskust\u00e1ny) became the property of different families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 16th century, the Turkish invasions became continuous, so in 1554 the landlords fortified their manor house and later turned it into a significant castle. It functioned successfully as a defense until 1588, when the Turks bypassed Kanizsa and robbed the Zala Valley, destroying Kehida, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The two villages were slowly repopulated at the beginning of the 17th century, and although the Turks raided the area several times, Kehida showed a slow development: in Kust\u00e1ny there was a mill in Zal\u00e1n, and from 1678 there was also a customs. In 1681 the Hertelendy family became the landlord of the village. At the time of their possession, Kehida was once again a significant settlement, where a school was opened at the beginning of the 18th century, to which the people of Kust\u00e1ny also went.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1757, the settlement became the property of the De\u00e1k family through marriage, and it remained with them until its sale in 1854. At that time, \u00d6d\u00f6n Sz\u00e9chenyi bought it from Ferenc De\u00e1k, then passed it on to the Beronyi family of bankers, from whom he eventually joined the K\u00e1rolyians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From 1895 to 1974, the Zalaszentgr\u00f3t-Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy railway line went on this, which in 1909 they wanted to extend to Tombje, B\u00e9rbaltav\u00e1r, Rum all the way to Szombathely, but did not get enough money. With the arrival of the railway, a serious process of civilization began in Kehida: several merchants and craftsmen appeared in the settlement. In 1924, an agricultural school was opened on the partly parceled K\u00e1rolyi estate, which became the only secondary school facility in the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The two settlements have been characterized by slow emigration since the 1960s, which accelerated in the 1970s with the closure of the railway line serving the area and, in 1977, the vocational school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The two settlements merged in 1977. For Kehidakust\u00e1ny, more serious economic development was brought about by the construction of a thermal bath, through which a significant tourism and catering network could be built in the 1990s and 2000s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

KESZTHELY T\u00d6RT\u00c9NELME. \/HISTORY OF KESZTHELY.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely<\/strong> a Dun\u00e1nt\u00falon<\/a>, Zala megy\u00e9ben<\/a>, a Balaton nyugati szeglet\u00e9ben fekv\u0151, \u00e9l\u00e9nk turizmussal<\/a>, fontos gazdas\u00e1ggal<\/a>, jelent\u0151s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemmel \u00e9s kult\u00far\u00e1val rendelkez\u0151 v\u00e1ros, a Keszthelyi j\u00e1r\u00e1s<\/a> k\u00f6zpontja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely is the center of the Keszthely district in Transdanubia, in the county of Zala, in the western corner of Lake Balaton, with a lively tourism, an important economy and a significant history and culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FEKV\u00c9SE \/ LOCATION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Balaton<\/a> nyugati v\u00e9g\u00e9n, a Keszthelyi-\u00f6b\u00f6l<\/a> partj\u00e1n, a Zala<\/a> foly\u00f3 torkolat\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9szakra fekszik, d\u00e9len s\u00edk, \u00e9szakra kiss\u00e9 dombos ter\u00fcleten. A k\u00f6rny\u00e9ken tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Zalai-dombs\u00e1g<\/a> \u00e9s Keszthelyi-fenns\u00edk<\/a> dombjai, hegyei \u00f6lelik k\u00f6rbe a v\u00e1rost. \u00c9ghajlata az Adriai-tenger<\/a> \u00e9s a Balaton<\/a> k\u00f6zels\u00e9ge miatt kiegyens\u00falyozottabb, a ny\u00e1r kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 forr\u00f3, a t\u00e9l kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 fagyos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is located at the western end of Lake Balaton, on the shores of the Keszthely Bay, north of the mouth of the river Zala, in a flat, slightly hilly area to the north. The surrounding hills and mountains of the Zala Hills and the Keszthely Plateau surround the city. Its climate is more balanced due to the proximity of the Adriatic Sea and Lake Balaton, the summers are less hot and the winters are less frosty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Balaton \u00e9s Keszthely panor\u00e1m\u00e1ja \/ Panorama of Lake Balaton and Keszthely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00d6ZLEKED\u00c9S \/ TRANSPORT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

VAS\u00daT \/ RAILWAY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A v\u00e1ros a Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy\u2013Tapolca\u2013Ukk-vas\u00fatvonalon<\/a> van. K\u00f6zvetlen j\u00e1ratokkal el\u00e9rhet\u0151 Budapest<\/a>, Miskolc<\/a>, Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za<\/a> \u00e9s t\u00f6bb dun\u00e1nt\u00fali<\/a> nagyv\u00e1ros (\u00edgy Kaposv\u00e1r<\/a>, P\u00e9cs<\/a>, Si\u00f3fok<\/a>, Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r<\/a>, Szombathely<\/a>)<\/em> fel\u0151l. A ny\u00e1ri n\u00f6vekv\u0151 turistaforgalom miatt ilyenkor a Keszthelyre k\u00f6zleked\u0151 j\u00e1ratok sz\u00e1ma megn\u0151, az orsz\u00e1g t\u00f6bb pontj\u00e1r\u00f3l, illetve B\u00e9csb\u0151l<\/a> indul ide k\u00f6zvetlen j\u00e1rat. El\u0151v\u00e1rosi vonatok k\u00f6zlekednek a v\u00e1ros \u00e9rint\u00e9s\u00e9vel Tapolc\u00e1ra<\/a>, illetve Marcalin<\/a> \u00e1t Somogyszobra<\/a> (a Somogyszob\u2013Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy-vas\u00fatvonalon<\/a> a szem\u00e9lysz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s 2009. december 13-t\u00f3l, a 2009\/2010. \u00e9vi menetrendv\u00e1lt\u00e1st\u00f3l sz\u00fcnetel). A nem megfelel\u0151en szervezett Zala megyei<\/a> vas\u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zatban Keszthely \u00e9s m\u00e1s megyei telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek \u00f6sszek\u00f6ttet\u00e9se nem megoldott, \u00edgy h\u00e1rom szomsz\u00e9dos k\u00f6zs\u00e9gen k\u00edv\u00fcl m\u00e1s nem \u00e9rhet\u0151 el k\u00f6zvetlen vonattal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The city is on the Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy \u2013 Tapolca \u2013 Ukk railway line. It can be reached by direct flights from Budapest, Miskolc, Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za and several Transdanubia cities (such as Kaposv\u00e1r, P\u00e9cs, Si\u00f3fok, Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r, Szombathely). Due to the growing tourist traffic in the summer, the number of flights to Keszthely will increase, with direct flights departing from several parts of the country and Vienna. Suburban trains run to Tapolca and through Somalia to Somogyszob (on the Somogyszob \u2013 Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy railway line, passenger transport will be suspended from 13 December 2009 and from the 2009\/2010 schedule change). In the improperly organized railway network of Zala county, the connection between Keszthely and other county settlements is not solved, so no one other than three neighboring villages can be reached by direct train.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00d6Z\u00daTI K\u00d6ZLEKED\u00c9S \/ ROAD TRAFFIC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00fct\u0151er\u00e9t a j\u00f3 vas\u00fati \u00f6sszek\u00f6ttet\u00e9sek ellen\u00e9re nem a vas\u00fati, hanem a k\u00f6z\u00fati k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s adja. A v\u00e1ros aut\u00f3val a 71-es f\u0151\u00faton<\/a> a Balaton<\/a> \u00e9szaki partj\u00e1n vagy Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy\u00f6n<\/a> \u00e1t a d\u00e9li partja fel\u0151l is megk\u00f6zel\u00edthet\u0151. A v\u00e1ros hat\u00e1r\u00e1ban \u00e9r v\u00e9get a R\u00e9dics<\/a>\u2013Lenti<\/a> fel\u0151l \u00e9rkez\u0151 75-\u00f6s<\/a>, illetve a K\u00f6rmend<\/a>\u2013Zalaegerszegr\u0151l<\/a> j\u00f6v\u0151 76-os f\u0151\u00fat<\/a>. A v\u00e1rost a 71-es \u00fat k\u00f6rgy\u0171r\u0171je veszi k\u00f6r\u00fcl. A belv\u00e1rosban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 parkol\u00e1s d\u00edjk\u00f6teles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely ter\u00fclet\u00e9n t\u00f6bb als\u00f3bbrend\u0171, de orsz\u00e1gos k\u00f6z\u00fatnak min\u0151s\u00fcl\u0151 \u00fatszakasz is h\u00faz\u00f3dik, ezek egy r\u00e9sze olyan \u00fat, amely a v\u00e1rost elker\u00fcl\u0151 k\u00f6rgy\u0171r\u0171 \u00e1tad\u00e1sa el\u0151tt a 71-es f\u0151\u00fat valamelyik szakasza volt; m\u00e1s \u00fatvonalak kezd\u0151pontja kor\u00e1bban a belv\u00e1rosban volt, mik\u00f6zben ma m\u00e1r a perif\u00e9ri\u00e1n indulnak. A fontosabb als\u00f3bbrend\u0171 utak k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a S\u00fcmeg<\/a> fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 7327-es \u00fat<\/a>, \u00e9s a V\u00e1rv\u00f6lgy<\/a> fel\u00e9 indul\u00f3 7343-as \u00fat<\/a>; a belv\u00e1rost tehermentes\u00edt\u0151 utak k\u00f6z\u00e9, egyebek mellett az \u00e9szaki v\u00e1rosr\u00e9szben kelet-nyugati ir\u00e1nyban v\u00e9gigh\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 7347-es<\/a> \u00e9s a v\u00e1ros nyugati sz\u00e9l\u00e9n h\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 7348-as sz\u00e1m\u00fa \u00fat<\/a> tartozik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A j\u00f3 \u00fatviszonyok (illetve a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek rossz vas\u00fati ell\u00e1totts\u00e1ga k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben) a Vol\u00e1nbusz<\/a> \u00e1ltal \u00fczemeltetett v\u00e1rosk\u00f6rny\u00e9ki aut\u00f3busz<\/a>-h\u00e1l\u00f3zat messze a magyarorsz\u00e1gi<\/a> \u00e1tlag f\u00f6l\u00f6tt van. A kist\u00e9rs\u00e9g telep\u00fcl\u00e9seivel napi \u00e1tlagban 10\u201320 j\u00e1ratp\u00e1r k\u00f6ti \u00f6ssze a v\u00e1rost, de a megyesz\u00e9khelyre (Zalaegerszegre<\/a>) \u00e9s Tapolc\u00e1ra<\/a> is s\u0171r\u0171n j\u00e1rnak j\u00e1ratok. T\u00e1vols\u00e1gi j\u00e1ratok k\u00f6zlekednek Keszthely \u00e9s Budapest<\/a>, illetve szinte valamennyi dun\u00e1nt\u00fali<\/a> nagyv\u00e1ros, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 Kecskem\u00e9t<\/a>, Baja<\/a> \u00e9s Szeged<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00f6tt is. A v\u00e1rosban hat vonalon helyi k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s is m\u0171k\u00f6dik. H\u00e9v\u00edzre<\/a> mintegy negyed\u00f3r\u00e1nk\u00e9nt indul j\u00e1rat Keszthelyr\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite<\/strong> the good railway connections, the driving force of Keszthely’s transport is not provided by rail, but by road. The city can be reached by car on the main road 71 from the northern shore of Lake Balaton or through Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy from the southern shore. The main roads 75 from R\u00e9dics \u2013 Lenti and 76 from K\u00f6rmend \u2013 Zalaegerszeg end at the city limits. The city is surrounded by the ring road of road 71. Parking in the city center is subject to a fee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are several inferior road sections in the territory of Keszthely, which are considered to be national roads, some of which were sections of the main road 71 before the transfer of the ring road bypassing the city; other routes used to start in the city center, while they now start on the periphery. Major inferior roads include road 7327 to S\u00fcmeg and road 7343 to V\u00e1rv\u00f6lgy; the roads that relieve the downtown area include road 7347, which runs east-west in the northern part of the city, and road 7348, which runs along the western outskirts of the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the good road conditions (and the poor railway supply of the surrounding settlements), the bus network around the city operated by Vol\u00e1nbusz is far above the Hungarian average. The city is connected to the settlements of the micro-region by an average of 10\u201320 flights a day, but there are also frequent flights to the county seat (Zalaegerszeg) and Tapolca. There are long-distance flights between Keszthely and Budapest, as well as almost all major Transdanubia cities, as well as Kecskem\u00e9t, Baja and Szeged. The city also has local transport on six lines. There is a flight to H\u00e9v\u00edz from Keszthely every quarter of an hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VILLAMOS \/ TRAM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A 2014-2030 Balatoni Ter\u00fcletfejleszt\u00e9si Koncepci\u00f3ban megjelent tervek szerint a Keszthely mellett fekv\u0151, gy\u00f3gyviz\u00e9r\u0151l h\u00edres H\u00e9v\u00edzet<\/a> \u00e9s Keszthelyt egy villamosvonallal k\u00f6tn\u00e9k \u00f6ssze.[3]<\/a><\/sup> A villamos 2 v\u00e1roson \u00e1thaladva a helyk\u00f6zi, illetve a helyi aut\u00f3busz-\u00e1llom\u00e1sokat k\u00f6tn\u00e9 \u00f6ssze. A nyomvonalra, valamint a meg\u00e1ll\u00f3helyekre t\u00f6bb elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9s is k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. A tanulm\u00e1ny szerint nem venn\u00e9nek \u00faj villamosokat a vonalra, hanem pl. nosztalgi\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3, ugyanakkor \u201cf\u00e9lmodern\u201d, haszn\u00e1lt j\u00e1rm\u0171veket (pl. a Miskolcon m\u00e1r nem haszn\u00e1latos SGP E1<\/a>-es villamosokkal) szerezn\u00e9nek be.[forr\u00e1s?<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

According<\/strong> to the plans published in the 2014-2030 Balaton Regional Development Concept, H\u00e9v\u00edz near Keszthely, famous for its medicinal water, would be connected by a tram line. [3] The tram would run through 2 cities to connect to intercity and local bus stops. Several ideas were made for the trail as well as the stops. According to the study, they would not buy new trams on the line, but e.g. nostalgic yet \u201csemi-modern\u201d used vehicles (eg with the SGP E1 trams no longer used in Miskolc). [source?]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HAJ\u00d3 \/ SHIP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ny\u00e1ron haj\u00f3j\u00e1ratok k\u00f6tik \u00f6ssze t\u00f6bb balatoni<\/a> telep\u00fcl\u00e9ssel, k\u00f6zt\u00fck Badacsonnyal<\/a> \u00e9s Balatonlell\u00e9vel<\/a> is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In<\/strong> summer, boat services connect it with several settlements on Lake Balaton, including Badacsonny and Balatonlelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

REP\u00dcL\u0150T\u00c9R \/ AIRPORT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A v\u00e1rost\u00f3l nem messze, S\u00e1rmell\u00e9ken<\/a> m\u0171k\u00f6dik a S\u00e1rmell\u00e9k nemzetk\u00f6zi rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9r<\/a>, amely els\u0151sorban n\u00e9met g\u00e9peket fogad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not far<\/strong> from the city, in S\u00e1rmell\u00e9k, there is S\u00e1rmell\u00e9k International Airport, which mainly receives German planes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00d6RT\u00c9NETE \/ HISTORY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A T\u00d6RT\u00c9NELEM EL\u0150TTI ID\u0150K \/ PRE – HISTORICAL TIMES<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A v\u00e1ros ter\u00fclet\u00e9n napjainkban is foly\u00f3 \u00e1sat\u00e1sok \u00fajabb \u00e9s \u00fajabb bizony\u00edt\u00e9kokkal szolg\u00e1lnak arr\u00f3l. hogy az emberi \u00e9let els\u0151 nyomai a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n az \u00fajk\u0151korb\u00f3l<\/a> val\u00f3k. Feltehet\u0151 azonban, hogy m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban is \u00e9lhetett erre ember, de v\u00edzparti telepeinek maradv\u00e1nyait jelenleg a Balaton<\/a> bor\u00edtja. A Kr. e. 6. \u00e9vezredben<\/a> az addigi gy\u0171jt\u00f6get\u0151, hal\u00e1sz-vad\u00e1sz \u00e9letm\u00f3dr\u00f3l \u00e1tt\u00e9rtek az ott \u00e9l\u0151k a termel\u0151 \u00e9letform\u00e1ra, a f\u00f6ldm\u0171vel\u00e9sre \u00e9s az \u00e1llattart\u00e1sra. \u00cdgy hogy hosszabb-r\u00f6videbb ideig lakott \u00e1lland\u00f3 telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek j\u00f6ttek errefel\u00e9 l\u00e9tre. A v\u00e1ros k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ter\u00fcletein ker\u00fcltek el\u0151 r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti leletek, \u00e1m h\u00e1rom j\u00f3l elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edthet\u0151 telep\u00fcl\u00e9si g\u00f3c volt t\u00f6bb korszakban lakott, illetve szolg\u00e1lt temetkez\u00e9si hely\u00fcl. A v\u00e1ros hat\u00e1r\u00e1nak \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a Dobog\u00f3-domb<\/em> k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n, a v\u00e1ros mai ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, illetve d\u00e9lre, Fen\u00e9kpuszta<\/a> k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n figyelhet\u0151k meg ezek a telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek. E lel\u0151helyek egy, a balatoni<\/a> \u00e1tkel\u0151h\u00f6z vezet\u0151, \u00e9szak-d\u00e9l ir\u00e1ny\u00fa t\u00e1vols\u00e1gi kereskedelmi \u00fat nyomvonal\u00e1t jel\u00f6lik ki. A kereskedelemnek t\u00f6bb t\u00e1rgyi bizony\u00edt\u00e9k\u00e1t tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k erre, mint az \u00fajk\u0151kori lel\u0151helyekr\u0151l ismert obszidi\u00e1npeng\u00e9k<\/a> vagy a Fen\u00e9kpuszt\u00e1n egy k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 r\u00e9zkori kultikus \u00e9p\u00fcletben tal\u00e1lt, a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tenger vid\u00e9k\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 triton csigak\u00fcrt. A f\u00f6ldm\u0171vel\u00e9s \u00e9s az \u00e1llattart\u00e1s azonban nem fedezte az itt \u00e9l\u0151k teljes sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9t, \u00edgy a gy\u0171jt\u00f6get\u00e9s, a vad\u00e1szat \u00e9s a hal\u00e1szat tov\u00e1bbra is fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszhatott. Ennek bizony\u00edt\u00e9kak\u00e9nt csaknem 2 m m\u00e9ly t\u0151zeg al\u00f3l ker\u00fcltek el\u0151 Fen\u00e9kpuszt\u00e1n egy k\u00e9s\u0151 r\u00e9zkori<\/a>, ny\u00edlt v\u00edzi hal\u00e1szkunyh\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u0151skor k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 id\u0151szakaiban els\u0151sorban d\u00e9lr\u0151l beteleped\u0151 t\u00f6rzsek pontos nev\u00e9t nem ismerj\u00fck, megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00fckre jellegzetes t\u00e1rgyaikr\u00f3l, d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9sm\u00f3djukr\u00f3l, els\u0151 lel\u0151hely\u00fckr\u0151l, elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet\u00fckr\u0151l elnevezett kult\u00far\u00e1kba sorolja \u0151ket a tudom\u00e1ny. Az \u00fajk\u0151kori vonald\u00edszes ker\u00e1mia kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak m\u00e1sodik f\u00e1zis\u00e1t egy Zsidi \u00fat menti telepr\u0151l keszthelyi csoportnak nevezik. A v\u00e1rosk\u00f6zpontban foly\u00f3 \u00e1sat\u00e1sok legals\u00f3 r\u00e9tegbeli leletei is meger\u0151s\u00edtik ezt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 r\u00e9zkor anyagi m\u0171velts\u00e9ge pedig a Keszthely k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki lel\u0151helyek alapj\u00e1n kapta a Balaton-Lasinja kult\u00fara elnevez\u00e9st. Az egyes id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s el\u0151tti id\u0151szakokban elt\u00e9r\u0151 sz\u00e1mban voltak jelen telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek. A legs\u0171r\u0171bben a Kr. e. 12. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l<\/a>, a bronzkor v\u00e9g\u00e9n az \u00fan. urnamez\u0151s kult\u00fara ideje alatt lakt\u00e1k a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9t. A Kr. e. 7. sz\u00e1zadban<\/a> indul\u00f3 korai vaskorban a Zala<\/a>-v\u00f6lgy als\u00f3 szakasza lakatlann\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, \u00e1m a k\u00e9s\u0151 n\u00e9pv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1skor\u00e1ig<\/a> a legfontosabb nyugat-balatoni \u00e1tkel\u0151k\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 fen\u00e9kpusztai \u00e1tkel\u0151nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a v\u00e1ros t\u00e9rs\u00e9ge lakott maradt. A Kr. e. 4. sz\u00e1zadban<\/a> \u00e9rkeztek a ter\u00fcletre a kelt\u00e1k, akik a Dun\u00e1nt\u00fal<\/a> \u00e9szaki fel\u00e9t a Balaton vonal\u00e1ig h\u00f3d\u00edtott\u00e1k meg. Sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjesztett\u00e9k a vas<\/a> haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, amelyb\u0151l m\u00e1r nemcsak fegyvereket \u00e9s \u00e9kszereket, de haszn\u00e1lati eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket, szersz\u00e1mokat is k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek, nev\u00fckh\u00f6z f\u0171z\u0151dik a l\u00e1bbal hajtott fazekaskorong meghonos\u00edt\u00e1sa. \u00c9l\u00e9nk kereskedelmi kapcsolatot tartottak fenn It\u00e1li\u00e1val \u00e9s a Balk\u00e1nnal, g\u00f6r\u00f6g mint\u00e1ra ez\u00fcstp\u00e9nzt vertek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Excavations<\/strong> in the city today still provide more and more evidence of this. that the first traces of human life around the city are from the Neolithic. However, it is possible that humans may have lived there before, but the remains of its waterfront settlements are currently covered by Lake Balaton. In the BC. In the 6th millennium, the people who lived there switched from the collecting, fishing-hunting lifestyle to the productive way of life, farming and animal husbandry. Thus, permanent settlements inhabited for a longer or shorter period of time were established here. Archaeological finds have been unearthed in various parts of the city, but there were three well-identifiable settlement foci inhabited and served as burial sites in several eras. These settlements can be observed in the northern part of the city border, in the vicinity of Dobog\u00f3 Hill, in the present-day area of \u200b\u200bthe city, and in the south, around Fen\u00e9kpuszta. These sites mark the route of a long-distance long-distance trade route leading to the Balaton crossing. More physical evidence of this trade has been found, such as the obsidian blades known from Neolithic deposits or the Triton snail horn from the Mediterranean region found in a central Copper Age cult building in the Fen\u00e9kpuszta. However, farming and animal husbandry did not cover the full needs of the people who lived here, so gathering, hunting and fishing could continue to play an important role. As proof of this, the objects of a late Copper Age, open water fishing hut were found in Fen\u00e9kpuszta under peat almost 2 m deep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We do not know the exact names of the tribes that settled in the south during the different periods of prehistory, the science classifies them into cultures named after their characteristic objects, ornaments, first location and area of \u200b\u200bdistribution. The second phase of the Neolithic line-decorated pottery culture is called the Keszthely Group from a settlement along Zsidi \u00fat. This is also confirmed by the finds in the lowest strata of the excavations in the city center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The material culture of the Middle Copper Age was named the Balaton-Lasinja culture based on the sites around Keszthely. There were different numbers of settlements in each pre-time period. The densest is the BC. From the 12th century, at the end of the Bronze Age, the so-called during the urn field culture they inhabited the area around the city. In the BC. In the early Iron Age, which started in the 7th century, the lower part of the Zala Valley became uninhabited, but until the late migration, the area of \u200b\u200bthe town remained inhabited due to the most important crossing in the Fen\u00e9kpuszta. In the BC. In the 4th century, the Celts arrived in the area, who conquered the northern half of Transdanubia to the line of Lake Balaton. The use of iron was widely disseminated, from which not only weapons and jewelery, but also utensils and tools were made, and the introduction of the foot-powered pottery disc is associated with their name. Vibrant trade relations were maintained with Italy and the Balkans, and silver was minted following the Greek example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A R\u00d3MAIAKT\u00d3L A HONFOGLAL\u00c1SIG \/ FROM ROME TO OCCUPATION<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely belv\u00e1rosa \/ Downtown Keszthely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr. e. 13<\/a>. \u00e9s 8<\/a>. k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Tiberius<\/a> hadvez\u00e9r megh\u00f3d\u00edtotta a Dun\u00e1nt\u00falt, ahol a r\u00f3maiak<\/a> megszervezt\u00e9k Pannonia<\/a> provinci\u00e1t. Az ezt \u00e1tl\u00f3san \u00e1tszel\u0151 fontos kereskedelmi \u00e9s hadi\u00fat, amely a provincia sz\u00e9khely\u00e9t, Aquincumot<\/a> k\u00f6t\u00f6tte \u00f6ssze Aquilei\u00e1val<\/a>, Fen\u00e9kpuszt\u00e1n (Valcum<\/a>)<\/em> kelt \u00e1t a Balatonon<\/a>. Itt keresztezett egy m\u00e1sik fontos utat, amely Sopianae-t (P\u00e9cs<\/a>)<\/em> Augusta Treverorummal (Trier<\/a>)<\/em> k\u00f6t\u00f6tte \u00f6ssze. A fontos csom\u00f3pont k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n t\u00f6bb telep\u00fcl\u00e9s is l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt. A v\u00e1ros d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n l\u00e9tes\u00fclt telep temet\u0151j\u00e9nek leletei \u00e9s s\u00edrfeliratai bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy itt m\u00e1r nemcsak a kelta<\/a> \u0151slakoss\u00e1g, de r\u00f3mai polg\u00e1rjoggal rendelkez\u0151k \u2013 els\u0151sorban keresked\u0151k \u2013 is \u00e9ltek. A fejlett r\u00f3mai ipar, agrotechnika \u00e9s kereskedelem gyors v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st hozott a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k \u00e9let\u00e9be, nagy m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 fejl\u0151d\u00e9s indult be a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gban. 160<\/a> ut\u00e1n a Duna m\u00e1sik oldal\u00e1n \u00e9l\u0151 barb\u00e1rok sorozatos bet\u00f6r\u00e9sei komoly puszt\u00edt\u00e1sokat v\u00e9geztek, \u00edgy a 3. sz\u00e1zadra<\/a> val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg m\u00e1r csak egy telep\u00fcl\u00e9s maradt meg a ter\u00fcleten (Fen\u00e9kpuszt\u00e1n)<\/em>. M\u00e1shol kisebb-nagyobb, 1. sz\u00e1zadban<\/a> \u00e9p\u00fclt villagazdas\u00e1gok \u00e1llhattak. Egy r\u00e9sz\u00fck teljes komforttal, a k\u00f6zponti f\u0171t\u00e9s mellett k\u00fcl\u00f6n f\u00fcrd\u0151\u00e9p\u00fclettel is rendelkezett. A v\u00e1rosk\u00f6zpontban foly\u00f3 jelenlegi \u00e1sat\u00e1sok eredm\u00e9nyei arra utalnak, hogy \u2013 a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori eredet\u0171 pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplom \u00e9s a mellette tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 gimn\u00e1zium al\u00e1 is beny\u00fal\u00f3 \u2013 \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyromok (villa) k\u00e9t r\u00f3maikori id\u0151szakb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazhatnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 4. sz\u00e1zadban<\/a> a fen\u00e9kpusztai er\u0151d ki\u00e9p\u00fclt\u00e9vel (feltehet\u0151leg Valcum)<\/em> Keszthely k\u00f6rny\u00e9ke ism\u00e9t s\u0171r\u0171n lakott\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. A telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen \u00e9szak-d\u00e9li ir\u00e1nyban rengeteg ilyen kor\u00fa temet\u0151i lelet ker\u00fclt el\u0151. Az er\u0151dben egy cohors (egy legio tizedr\u00e9sze)<\/em> \u00e1llom\u00e1sozhatott. Az er\u0151d az It\u00e1li\u00e1ba vezet\u0151 fontos \u00fat v\u00e9delme mellett rakt\u00e1rk\u00e9nt is szolg\u00e1lhat a dunai limes er\u0151djeinek ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1ra. 374<\/a>-ben a bet\u00f6r\u0151 barb\u00e1r n\u00e9pek komoly puszt\u00edt\u00e1sok nyom\u00e1t hagyt\u00e1k az er\u0151d\u00f6n. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k n\u00e9pess\u00e9ge megritkult, de a ter\u00fclet nem v\u00e1lt lakatlann\u00e1. Az er\u0151d\u00f6t k\u00e9s\u0151bb helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k, \u00edgy tov\u00e1bbra is v\u00e9delm\u00fcl szolg\u00e1lt az itt \u00e9l\u0151knek, m\u00e9g a r\u00f3mai katonas\u00e1g 5. sz\u00e1zadi<\/a> kivonul\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n is. 433<\/a>-t\u00f3l a ter\u00fclet hun<\/a> fennhat\u00f3s\u00e1g al\u00e1 ker\u00fclt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hunok k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizednyi ittl\u00e9t\u00e9b\u0151l k\u00e9t gazdag temetkez\u00e9si lel\u0151hely, egy lovas harcos \u00e9s egy el\u0151kel\u0151 kisl\u00e1ny s\u00edrj\u00e1t ismerni Keszthelyr\u0151l. 455<\/a>-ben Avitus<\/a> cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r r\u00f6vid id\u0151re vissza\u00e1ll\u00edtotta a r\u00f3mai uralmat, \u00e1m 456<\/a>-ban a keleti g\u00f3tok<\/a> elfoglalt\u00e1k az eg\u00e9sz D\u00e9l-Dun\u00e1nt\u00falt, \u00edgy a fen\u00e9kpusztai er\u0151d\u00f6t is, amelyet felgy\u00fajtottak, \u00edgy a lakoss\u00e1g nagy r\u00e9sze elpusztult. Majd a megmaradt k\u00f6rny\u00e9kbeliekkel rendbe hozatt\u00e1k az \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyt, amely k\u00e9s\u0151bb egyik kir\u00e1lyuk, Thiudimer (Nagy Theodorik<\/a> apja)<\/em> sz\u00e9khelyek\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt. A 6. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> elej\u00e9n a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k a keleti g\u00f3tok it\u00e1liai kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g\u00e1nak befoly\u00e1sa alatt \u00e1llhatott, de Nagy Theoderik 526<\/a>-os hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n a longob\u00e1rdok<\/a> uralma al\u00e1 ker\u00fclt. Az er\u0151d\u00f6t nem sz\u00e1llt\u00e1k meg, de az \u00e1tkel\u0151t ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00fck al\u00e1 vont\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BC Between<\/strong> 13 and 8, General Tiberius conquered Transdanubia, where the Romans organized the province of Pannonia. The important trade and war route that crosses this diagonally, connecting the provincial capital Aquincum with Aquileia, crossed Lake Balaton in Valcum. Here he crossed another important road that connected Sopianae (P\u00e9cs) with Augusta Treverorum (Trier). Several settlements have been established around the important junction. The finds and grave inscriptions of the cemetery of the settlement in the southern part of the city prove that not only the Celtic natives, but also those with Roman civil rights – mainly merchants – lived here. The advanced Roman industry, agrotechnics and trade brought about a rapid change in the life of the area, and a great deal of development began in agriculture. After 160, a series of invasions by barbarians on the other side of the Danube wreaked havoc, so by the 3rd century there was probably only one settlement left in the area (Fen\u00e9kpuszta). Elsewhere, smaller or larger villas built in the 1st century may have stood. Some of them had full comfort and a separate bathroom in addition to the central heating. The results of the current excavations in the city center suggest that the ruins of the building (villa), which extends below the medieval parish church and the adjacent grammar school, may date from two Roman periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 4th century, with the construction of the Fen\u00e9kpuszta fortress (presumably Valcum), the area around Keszthely became densely populated again. There are many cemetery finds of this age in the settlement in the north-south direction. A cohor (a tenth of a legio) may have been stationed in the fort. In addition to protecting an important road to Italy, the fort can also serve as a warehouse to supply the forts of the Danube limes. In 374, the invading barbarian peoples left traces of severe destruction on the fort. After that, the population of the area became sparse, but the area did not become uninhabited. The fort was later restored, so it continued to protect the people living here, even after the withdrawal of the Roman army in the 5th century. From 433 the area came under Hun rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the two decades of the Huns’ presence, the graves of two rich burial sites, a cavalry warrior and an upscale little girl are known from Keszthely. In 455, Emperor Avitus briefly restored Roman rule, but in 456 the Eastern Goths occupied the whole of Southern Transdanubia, including the fortress of Fen\u00e9kpuszta, which was set on fire, so that most of the population was destroyed. Then, with the remaining locals, the building was restored, which later served as the seat of one of their kings, Thiudimer (father of Theodoric the Great). In the early 6th century the area may have been under the influence of the Italian kingdom of the Eastern Goths, but after the death of Theoderic the Great in 526 it came under the rule of the Longobards. The fort was not occupied, but the crossing was brought under their control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely belv\u00e1rosa \/ Downtown Keszthely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keszthelyt \u00e9s k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9t az avarok<\/a> nem sz\u00e1llt\u00e1k meg, itt az \u0151slakoss\u00e1g h\u00e1bor\u00edtatlanul \u00e9lt tov\u00e1bb, \u00e9lelmiszerrel \u00e9s k\u00e9zm\u0171ipari term\u00e9kekkel ad\u00f3zva. 568<\/a> ut\u00e1n \u00fajabb kereszt\u00e9nyek \u00e9rkeztek ide. A fen\u00e9kpusztai er\u0151d k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki mintegy 30 km \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151j\u0171 ter\u00fcleten addig ismeretlen, biz\u00e1nci gy\u00f6ker\u0171 viseleti t\u00e1rgyakkal fel\u00e9kszerezve temett\u00e9k el a halottakat, a fen\u00e9kpusztai bazilik\u00e1t \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k. 626<\/a> ut\u00e1n polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa t\u00f6rt ki, amelyben a fen\u00e9kpusztai vezet\u0151r\u00e9teg a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi vesztesek oldal\u00e1n \u00e1llt, ez\u00e9rt az avarok 630<\/a> t\u00e1j\u00e1n elpuszt\u00edtott\u00e1k az er\u0151d\u00f6t, a marad\u00e9k lakoss\u00e1got pedig \u00e1ttelep\u00edtett\u00e9k Keszthely mai belv\u00e1ros\u00e1nak ter\u00fclet\u00e9re. A kereszt\u00e9ny n\u00e9pess\u00e9g katonai fel\u00fcgyelet al\u00e1 ker\u00fclt. A k\u00fclvil\u00e1gt\u00f3l elz\u00e1rt kereszt\u00e9ny lakoss\u00e1g egyedi anyagi m\u0171velts\u00e9get (a \u201eKeszthely-kult\u00far\u00e1t\u201d)<\/em> hozott l\u00e9tre, ami csak tizenh\u00e9t Keszthely k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki temet\u0151b\u0151l ismert. Ekkor v\u00e1lik Keszthely a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1v\u00e1, miut\u00e1n a Balaton<\/a> h\u00e9v\u00edzi<\/a> \u00f6ble annyira elt\u0151zegesedett<\/a>, hogy utat lehetett \u00e1tvezetni rajta. \u00cdgy a fen\u00e9kpusztai \u00e1tkel\u0151 elvesz\u00edtette jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, szerep\u00e9t a l\u00e9nyegesen keskenyebb balatonh\u00eddv\u00e9gi<\/a> \u00e1tkel\u0151 vette \u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miut\u00e1n a 8. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> v\u00e9g\u00e9n a frankok<\/a> felsz\u00e1molt\u00e1k az avar birodalmat, a Keszthely k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n \u00e9l\u0151 kereszt\u00e9nyek hamar \u00e1tvehett\u00e9k a nyugati kereszt\u00e9ny szok\u00e1sokat, \u00e9s halottaikat mindenf\u00e9le s\u00edrmell\u00e9klet n\u00e9lk\u00fcl temett\u00e9k el. A fen\u00e9kpusztai er\u0151d\u00f6t a 9. sz\u00e1zadban<\/a> \u00fajra rendbe hozt\u00e1k \u00e9s az avarok lesz\u00e1rmazottai, valamint a d\u00e9lszl\u00e1vok k\u00f6lt\u00f6ztek ide. A k\u00f6rny\u00e9k \u00faj k\u00f6zpontja azonban a m\u00e1sik \u00e1tkel\u0151hely k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben, a zalav\u00e1ri<\/a> V\u00e1rszigeten \u00e9p\u00fclt ki 840<\/a> k\u00f6r\u00fcl. Az itt l\u00e9trehozott er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9nyt Mosaburgnak<\/em> (mocs\u00e1rv\u00e1rnak)<\/em> nevezt\u00e9k, \u00e9s a Nyitr\u00e1r\u00f3l el\u0171z\u00f6tt \u00e9s a frankokn\u00e1l mened\u00e9ket nyert szl\u00e1v f\u0151n\u00f6k, Pribina<\/a> \u00e9p\u00edtette fel. K\u00e9s\u0151bb ez a v\u00e1r lesz isp\u00e1ni k\u00f6zpont, \u00e9s Zala megye<\/a> n\u00e9vad\u00f3ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely<\/strong> and its surroundings were not occupied by the Avars, here the indigenous people lived undisturbed, taxing food and handicrafts. After 568 more Christians came here. In the area around the Fen\u00e9kpuszta fortress, the dead were buried in an area of \u200b\u200babout 30 km in diameter, buried with objects of unknown Byzantine origin, and the Fen\u00e9kpuszta basilica was rebuilt. After 626, a civil war broke out, in which the leadership of Fen\u00e9kpuszta stood on the side of the later losers, so around 630 the Avars destroyed the fortress, and the remaining population was relocated to the present-day downtown area of \u200b\u200bKeszthely. The Christian population came under military surveillance. The Christian population isolated from the outside world created a unique material culture (the \u201cKeszthely culture\u201d), which is known only from seventeen cemeteries around Keszthely. It was then that Keszthely became the center of the area, after the bay of Lake Balaton in H\u00e9v\u00edz became so foggy that it was possible to pass through it. Thus, the Fen\u00e9kpuszta crossing lost its significance, and the significantly narrower crossing at Balatonh\u00eddv took over its role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After the Franks abolished the Avar Empire at the end of the 8th century, Christians living in the vicinity of Keszthely were soon able to adopt Western Christian customs and bury their dead without any tomb attachments. The fortress of Fen\u00e9kpuszta was re-established in the 9th century and the descendants of the Avars and the South Slavs moved here. However, the new center of the area was built near the other crossing point, on the Castle Island of Zalav\u00e1r, around 840. The fortress created here was called Mosaburg (swamp castle) and was built by the Slavic chief, Pribina, who was expelled from Nitra and took refuge with the Franks. Later, this castle will be a Spanish center and named after Zala County.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A HONFOGLAL\u00c1ST\u00d3L A T\u00d6R\u00d6K ID\u0150KIG \/ FROM THE OCCUPATION TO THE TURKISH TIMES<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Keszthely belv\u00e1rosa \/ Downtown Keszthely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 10. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> \u00e9s a 12. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Keszthely ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l semmilyen inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre. 1247<\/a>-ben eml\u00edti el\u0151sz\u00f6r \u00edr\u00e1sos forr\u00e1s a helys\u00e9get, a Szent M\u00e1rton<\/a> tisztelet\u00e9re szentelt pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplommal[4]<\/a><\/sup> a mai kast\u00e9ly el\u0151tt. Az oklev\u00e9l m\u00e9g egy egyh\u00e1zat eml\u00edt, a Szent L\u0151rinc<\/a>-templomot, amely a V\u00e1rkertben felt\u00e1rt k\u00f6rtemplommal \u2013 rotund\u00e1val \u2013 azonos\u00edthat\u00f3. Alapfalai a F\u0151 t\u00e9ri pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplomt\u00f3l d\u00e9lre l\u00e1that\u00f3ak. A k\u00e9t templommal rendelkez\u0151 kir\u00e1lyi birtok, Keszthely m\u00e1r a 13. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> k\u00f6zep\u00e9n jelent\u0151s helys\u00e9g lehetett. A sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n a P\u00e9c nembeli Marcali csal\u00e1d szerezte meg, s ekkor m\u00e1r a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s d\u00e9li r\u00e9sze is l\u00e9tezett. K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert<\/a> visszaszerezte Keszthelyt, de fia, Nagy Lajos<\/a> Lackfi Istv\u00e1nnak<\/a> aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozta azt. A 14. sz\u00e1zadban<\/a> komoly gazdas\u00e1gi fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s volt \u00e9szlelhet\u0151 Keszthelyen, a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s a v\u00e1rosiasod\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1ra l\u00e9pett. Birtokosa 1385<\/a> k\u00f6r\u00fcl ferences rendi<\/a> szerzeteseket telep\u00edtett ide. Templomuk 1386<\/a>-ban m\u00e1r \u00e1llt, amely azonos a mai F\u0151 t\u00e9ri pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplommal. A 14. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, a szent\u00e9lyben felfedezett \u00e9s restaur\u00e1lt fresk\u00f3i a mai Magyarorsz\u00e1g<\/a> legnagyobb fel\u00fclet\u0171 g\u00f3tikus<\/a> falfestm\u00e9nyei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Between<\/strong> the 10th and the 12th century, no information was available on the population of the Keszthely area. In 1247, a written source first mentions the place, with a parish church dedicated to St. Martin [4] in front of today’s castle. The charter mentions another church, the Church of St. Lawrence, which can be identified with a round church – a rotunda – excavated in the Castle Garden. Its foundation walls are visible to the south of the parish church on F\u0151 t\u00e9r. The royal estate with two churches, Keszthely, may have been a significant place as early as the middle of the 13th century. It was acquired by the Marcali family of the P\u00e9cs sex at the end of the century, and by that time the southern part of the settlement already existed. K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert regained Keszthely, but his son, Lajos Nagy, gave it to Istv\u00e1n Lackfi. In the 14th century, a serious economic recovery was observed in Keszthely, the settlement entered the path of urbanization. Around 1385, its owner settled Franciscan monks here. Their church was already standing in 1386, which is the same as today’s parish church on F\u0151 t\u00e9r. His frescoes, discovered and restored in the sanctuary at the end of the 14th century, are the largest Gothic murals in Hungary today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A ferences templom szent\u00e9ly\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lt g\u00f3tikus fresk\u00f3k \/ Gothic frescoes found in the sanctuary of the Franciscan church<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1397<\/a>-ben az ellenz\u00e9khez p\u00e1rtolt Lackfi Istv\u00e1nt Luxemburgi Zsigmond<\/a> kir\u00e1ly felkoncoltatta. A ferences templom szent\u00e9ly\u00e9ben temett\u00e9k el, s\u00edrk\u00f6v\u00e9t a m\u00falt sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n helyezt\u00e9k \u00e1t a szent\u00e9ly d\u00e9li fal\u00e1ba. A 15. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> sor\u00e1n s\u0171r\u0171n v\u00e1ltoztak Keszthely birtokosai. 1403<\/a>-ban Keszthelyt m\u00e1r oppidumnak<\/em> (mez\u0151v\u00e1ros<\/a>)<\/em> nevezt\u00e9k. Lak\u00f3i tov\u00e1bbra is els\u0151sorban f\u00f6ldm\u0171vel\u00e9ssel, \u00e1llattart\u00e1ssal \u00e9s hal\u00e1szattal foglalkoztak, az iparosok, keresked\u0151k ar\u00e1nya legfeljebb 15-20% lehetett, \u00e1m a vezet\u0151s\u00e9get \u0151k biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k. 1390<\/a>-ben a b\u00e9csi<\/a> egyetemnek Keszthelyr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 di\u00e1kja is volt. 1430<\/a> ut\u00e1n Keszthely hossz\u00fa id\u0151re a N\u00e1dasd nemzets\u00e9gb\u0151l<\/a> sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 Gersei Peth\u0151 csal\u00e1d tulajdona lett. A csal\u00e1d t\u00f6bb k\u0151h\u00e1zzal is rendelkezett a v\u00e1rosban, fallal \u00f6vezett k\u00fari\u00e1juk a mai kast\u00e9ly hely\u00e9n \u00e1llt. K\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e9p\u00fclt egy m\u00e1sik \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00fck a F\u0151 utca k\u00f6zep\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 15. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n Keszthely lak\u00f3inak sz\u00e1ma mintegy 1000 f\u0151, \u00edgy a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k legn\u00e9pesebb telep\u00fcl\u00e9se volt. A gazdagod\u00f3 v\u00e1ros sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra azonban kor\u00e1ntsem volt b\u00e9k\u00e9s id\u0151szak ez a sz\u00e1zad. 1359<\/a>-t\u0151l a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k v\u00e1rnagyai, f\u00f6ldbirtokosai fokozatosan korl\u00e1tozni kezdt\u00e9k a keszthelyieket jogaikban, vagy elvett\u00e9k vagyont\u00e1rgyaikat. 1442<\/a>-ben a l\u00f6v\u00f6ldi karthauziak<\/a> priorja t\u00f6rt a v\u00e1rosra, a h\u00e1zakat, templomokat kirabolta, a Peth\u0151k k\u00fari\u00e1j\u00e1t pedig felgy\u00fajtotta. 1444<\/a>-ben a Marcaliak t\u00e1madt\u00e1k meg a v\u00e1rost \u00e9s minden mozd\u00edthat\u00f3t elvittek, az \u00f6sszes k\u00e1r mintegy k\u00e9tezer aranyra r\u00fagott. Mindek\u00f6zben a keszthelyiek is t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r er\u0151szakkal elfoglalt\u00e1k a P\u00e1h-szigetet, illetve r\u00e1t\u00e1madtak a szomsz\u00e9dos falvakra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1397<\/strong>, Istv\u00e1n Lackfi, who was in favor of the opposition, was attacked by King Sigismund of Luxembourg. He was buried in the sanctuary of the Franciscan church, and his tombstone was moved to the south wall of the sanctuary at the end of the last century. During the 15th century, the owners of Keszthely changed frequently. In 1403 Keszthely was already called an oppidum (market town). Its inhabitants were still mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing, the proportion of craftsmen and traders could not exceed 15-20%, but they provided the management. In 1390 he also had a student from the University of Vienna from Keszthely. After 1430, Keszthely became the property of the Gersei Peth\u0151 family from the N\u00e1dasd family for a long time. The family owned several stone houses in the city, and their walled mansion stood on the site of today\u2019s castle. Later, another building was built in the middle of Main Street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the end of the 15th century, Keszthely had a population of about 1,000, making it the most populous settlement in the area. However, this century was by no means a peaceful period for the prosperous city. From 1359, the landowners and landowners of the area gradually began to restrict the people of Keszthely in their rights or took away their property. In 1442, the Prior of the Carthusians of L\u00f6v\u00f6ld broke into the city, looted the houses and churches, and set fire to the mansion of Peth\u0151k. In 1444, the Marcalis attacked the city and took away everything that could be moved, killing about two thousand gold. Meanwhile, the people of Keszthely also forcibly occupied the island of P\u00e1h and attacked the neighboring villages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00e1s\u00e1rt\u00e9ri alk\u00f6zpont \/ Fairgrounds PBX<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00e1s\u00e1rt\u00e9ri lak\u00f3negyed \/ Fairground residential area<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az els\u0151 porty\u00e1z\u00f3 t\u00f6r\u00f6k<\/a> csapatok 1532<\/a>-ben jelentek meg Keszthelyen, a B\u00e9cs<\/a> ellen vezetett hadj\u00e1rat sor\u00e1n. 1548<\/a>-ban kifosztott\u00e1k Keszthelyt, a Peth\u0151-k\u00faria ism\u00e9t t\u0171z \u00e1ldozata lett. A csal\u00e1d az elhagyott ferences kolostorba k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt, majd ifjabb Geresi Peth\u0151 J\u00e1nos v\u00e9gv\u00e1rr\u00e1 alak\u00edtotta \u00e1t annak k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9t. A r\u00e9szben a Peth\u0151 csal\u00e1d, r\u00e9szben a kir\u00e1ly \u00e1ltal fizetett v\u00e1r\u0151rs\u00e9g l\u00e9tsz\u00e1ma gyakran v\u00e1ltozott. A v\u00e1r\u0151rs\u00e9g 1605<\/a>-ben Bocskai Istv\u00e1n<\/a> mell\u00e9 \u00e1llt, a b\u00e9csi b\u00e9k\u00e9t<\/a> sem vett\u00e9k tudom\u00e1sul, \u00edgy a kir\u00e1lyi seregnek 1608<\/a>-ban ostrommal kellett bevennie a v\u00e1rat. A katon\u00e1k meg\u00e9lhet\u00e9si sz\u00fcks\u00e9gleteik kiel\u00e9g\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re rendszeresen porty\u00e1ztak, els\u0151sorban a t\u00f6r\u00f6k \u00e1ltal uralt falvakba. 1589<\/a>-ben a kopp\u00e1nyi aga d\u00falta fel a v\u00e1rost. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en, a 17. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> k\u00f6zep\u00e9n a belv\u00e1rost pal\u00e1nkfallal \u00e9s \u00e1rokkal vett\u00e9k k\u00f6rbe, \u00edgy kett\u00e9osztva Keszthelyt a falakon k\u00edv\u00fcli, illetve bel\u00fcli r\u00e9szre. A falon bel\u00fcl \u00e9l\u0151k mentesek voltak minden \u00farb\u00e9ri fizets\u00e9g al\u00f3l, m\u00edg a k\u00edv\u00fcl rekedtek (Kiskeszthely, Polg\u00e1rv\u00e1ros lak\u00f3i)<\/em> f\u00f6ldes\u00fari jobb\u00e1gyok maradtak. 1650<\/a>-ben \u00fajra t\u00e1mad\u00e1st ind\u00edtott a t\u00f6r\u00f6k a v\u00e1r ellen, \u00e1m azt nem siker\u00fclt bevennie, \u00edgy Keszthely mindv\u00e9gig magyar k\u00e9zen maradhatott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az 1686<\/a>-ban megsz\u0171nt t\u00f6r\u00f6k uralom ut\u00e1n a v\u00e1rosban \u00e9l\u0151k katonai szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra t\u00f6bb\u00e9 nem volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g. Az a vesz\u00e9ly fenyegette \u0151ket, hogy \u00fajra jobb\u00e1gyi sorba jutnak, ez\u00e9rt csatlakoztak a R\u00e1k\u00f3czi-szabads\u00e1gharchoz<\/a>. 1705<\/a> \u00e9s 1709<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00f6tt kuruc<\/a> k\u00e9zen volt a v\u00e1ros. A szatm\u00e1ri b\u00e9ke<\/a> ut\u00e1n lerombolt\u00e1k a v\u00e1r v\u00e9d m\u0171veit, a v\u00e1ros kapuit \u00e9s bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k a s\u00e1ncokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first raiding Turkish troops appeared in 1532 in Keszthely during the campaign against Vienna. Keszthely was looted in 1548, and the Peth\u0151 mansion again fell victim to fire. The family moved to the abandoned Franciscan monastery, then J\u00e1nos Geresi Peth\u0151 Jr. transformed its surroundings into a border fortress. The number of guards paid by the Peth\u0151 family and partly by the king often changed. The castle guard stood by Istv\u00e1n Bocskai in 1605, and the peace of Vienna was not taken into account, so the royal army had to siege the castle in 1608. Soldiers regularly raided the Turkish-dominated villages to meet their livelihood needs. In 1589, Kopp\u00e1nyi ravaged the town. After that, in the middle of the 17th century, the city center was surrounded by a plank wall and a ditch, thus dividing Keszthely into parts outside and inside the walls. Those living inside the wall were free from all lordly payments, while those who were stranded outside (residents of Kiskeszthely, Polg\u00e1rv\u00e1ros) remained landlord serfs. In 1650, the Turks launched another attack on the castle, but he failed to take it, so Keszthely could remain in Hungarian hands throughout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After the end of Turkish rule in 1686, military service in the city was no longer necessary. They were in danger of rejoining the serfs, so they joined the R\u00e1k\u00f3czi War of Independence. From 1705 to 1709, the city was under Kuruc hands. After the peace of Satu Mare, the defensive works of the castle were destroyed, the gates of the city were filled and the ramparts were filled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Karmelita templom \/ Carmelite church<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A R\u00c1K\u00d3CZI-SZABADS\u00c1GHARCT\u00d3L NAPJAINKIG \/ FROM THE R\u00c1K\u00d3CZI FREEDOM FIGHT TO THE PRESENT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A 18. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> elej\u00e9n Keszthely t\u00f6bb f\u00f6ldes\u00far tulajdon\u00e1ban volt. A legnagyobb birtokost\u00f3l, Peth\u0151 J\u00e1nost\u00f3l v\u00e1s\u00e1rolta meg az \u0151 r\u00e9szeit Festetics Krist\u00f3f 1739<\/a>-ben. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a kisebb birtokosok r\u00e9szeit is megszerezve Keszthely kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lagos tulajdonos\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. \u0150, \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bb fia, P\u00e1l arra t\u00f6rekedtek, hogy a v\u00e1roslak\u00f3kat megfossz\u00e1k a t\u00f6r\u00f6k korban megszerzett kiv\u00e1lts\u00e1gaikt\u00f3l. M\u00e9g mez\u0151v\u00e1rosi jogaikat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a szabad b\u00edr\u00f3- \u00e9s esk\u00fcdtv\u00e1laszt\u00e1st is korl\u00e1tozt\u00e1k. 1772<\/a>-re a v\u00e1roslak\u00f3k birtok\u00e1ban mind\u00f6ssze lak\u00f3h\u00e1zaik maradtak, szabad f\u00f6ldjeik kiv\u00e9tel n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a Festetics csal\u00e1dra sz\u00e1lltak. \u00c1m a Festeticsek megjelen\u00e9se a v\u00e1rosban pozit\u00edv v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat is hozott. Keszthely egy hatalmas uradalom k\u00f6zpontja lett, sz\u00e1mos munkaalkalommal n\u00f6vekv\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00fa iparosnak meg\u00e9lhet\u00e9st biztos\u00edtva. 1772-ben m\u00e1r 215 iparost \u00edrtak \u00f6ssze a v\u00e1rosban, akik 12 c\u00e9hbe t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00fcltek. 1785<\/a>-re a lakosainak sz\u00e1ma megk\u00f6zel\u00edti a 3500-at, amely az akkori Zalaegerszeg<\/a> vagy Kaposv\u00e1r<\/a> lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1n\u00e1l is t\u00f6bb volt, a D\u00e9lnyugat-Dun\u00e1nt\u00falon<\/a> Kanizsa<\/a> ut\u00e1n a m\u00e1sodik legn\u00e9pesebb telep\u00fcl\u00e9s. Festetics Krist\u00f3f 1759<\/a>-ben k\u00f3rh\u00e1zat, P\u00e1l 1772-ben gimn\u00e1ziumot alap\u00edt. A kast\u00e9ly \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se m\u00e9g 1745<\/a>-ben kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt el, \u00e1m csak az 1880-as \u00e9vekben<\/a> nyerte el v\u00e9gleges form\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Festetics-kast\u00e9ly<\/a> \/ The Festetics Castle<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely,<\/strong> egyben a Festetics csal\u00e1d legjelent\u0151sebb alakja Festetics Gy\u00f6rgy<\/a> (1755<\/a>\u20131819<\/a>)<\/em>, aki 1791<\/a>-t\u0151l \u00e9lt Keszthelyen. Sok energi\u00e1val l\u00e1tott hozz\u00e1 a korszer\u0171tlen, ad\u00f3ss\u00e1gokkal terhelt birtok rendbet\u00e9tel\u00e9hez. Szakembersz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9nek kiel\u00e9g\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re 1797<\/a>-ben megalap\u00edtotta Eur\u00f3pa els\u0151 mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi f\u0151iskol\u00e1j\u00e1t, a Georgikont<\/a>. A fen\u00e9ki haj\u00f3\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 \u00fczemben 1797-ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el a Balaton<\/a> mindenkori legnagyobb vitorl\u00e1s haj\u00f3ja<\/a>, a Phoenix<\/em> g\u00e1lya<\/a>. 1799<\/a> \u00e9s 1801<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri sz\u00e1rnyat \u00e9p\u00edtett a kast\u00e9lyhoz, sz\u00e1mos foly\u00f3irat, sz\u00e9pirodalmi m\u0171 megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t t\u00e1mogatta. 1817<\/a>-t\u0151l \u00e9vente k\u00e9tszer rendezte meg a Helikon \u00fcnneps\u00e9geket, melyen a Dun\u00e1nt\u00fal<\/a> legnevesebb k\u00f6lt\u0151it, \u00edr\u00f3it l\u00e1tta vend\u00e9g\u00fcl. Innen a Berzsenyi D\u00e1niel<\/a> sz\u00e1j\u00e1b\u00f3l elhangz\u00f3 mond\u00e1s, amely Keszthelyt \u201ekis magyar Weimar<\/a>\u201d-nak nevezi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Festetics Gy\u00f6rgy<\/a> fia, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 1839<\/a>-ben \u00e9p\u00edttette meg a fen\u00e9ki hidat, megk\u00f6nny\u00edtve a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9st Keszthely \u00e9s Somogy megye<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. 1829<\/a>-ben mintegy 7000 lakosa volt Keszthelynek bele\u00e9rtve az akkor a v\u00e1roshoz tartoz\u00f3 Cserszegtomajt<\/a>, Gyenesdi\u00e1st<\/a> \u00e9s Vonyarcvashegyet<\/a>. A reformkorban indult be a balatoni f\u00fcrd\u0151\u00e9let is, meg\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k az els\u0151 f\u00fcrd\u0151h\u00e1zat, \u00e9s 1846<\/a>-ban indult \u00fatj\u00e1ra Keszthelyen a Balaton<\/a> els\u0151 g\u0151zhaj\u00f3ja, a Kisfaludy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az 1848-as forradalomban<\/a> a Georgikon<\/a> hallgat\u00f3ib\u00f3l \u00e9s a fels\u0151bb oszt\u00e1lybeli gimnazist\u00e1kb\u00f3l alakult meg a 47. honv\u00e9d z\u00e1szl\u00f3alj, majd 1848<\/a> szeptember\u00e9ben az 56. z\u00e1szl\u00f3alj Keszthely polg\u00e1raib\u00f3l. A szabads\u00e1gharc lever\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151en Keszthely fejl\u0151d\u00e9se lelassult. A jobb\u00e1gys\u00e1g felszabad\u00edt\u00e1sa nem k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00e9rintette a v\u00e1rost, mivel a lakosok tulajdon\u00e1ban alig 800 hold volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the beginning of the 18th century, Keszthely was owned by several landlords. Krist\u00f3f Festetics bought his parts from the biggest owner, J\u00e1nos Peth\u0151, in 1739. Subsequently, by acquiring the shares of the smaller owners, Keszthely became the sole owner. He, and later his son Paul, sought to deprive the townspeople of their privileges acquired in the Turkish age. They even restricted their market town rights, such as free election of judges and jurors. By 1772, the townspeople had only dwelling houses in their possession, and their vacant lands passed to the Festetics family without exception. But the appearance of the Festetics in the city has also brought positive changes. Keszthely became the center of a huge estate, providing a livelihood for a growing number of craftsmen with many jobs. As early as 1772, 215 craftsmen were enumerated in the city, who were grouped into 12 guilds. By 1785, the population was close to 3,500, which was more than the population of Zalaegerszeg or Kaposv\u00e1r at that time, and was the second most populated settlement in Southwestern Transdanubia after Kanizsa. Krist\u00f3f Festetics founded a hospital in 1759 and a grammar school in 1772. Construction of the castle began as early as 1745, but only gained its final form in the 1880s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gy\u00f6rgy Festetics (1755\u20131819), who lived in Keszthely from 1791, was the most significant figure in the Keszthely family. He put a lot of energy into tidying up the outdated, debt-laden estate. In 1797, he founded the first agricultural college in Europe, Georgikon, to meet his professional needs. The Phoenix galley, the largest sailing ship on Lake Balaton, was built in 1797 at the shipyard in the bottom. Between 1799 and 1801, he built a library wing next to the castle, supporting the publication of several periodicals and works of fiction. From 1817 he organized the Helikon celebrations twice a year, hosting the most famous poets and writers of Transdanubia. Hence the saying from the mouth of D\u00e1niel Berzsenyi, who calls Keszthely \u201clittle Hungarian Weimar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The son of Gy\u00f6rgy Festetics, L\u00e1szl\u00f3, built the bridge in 1839, facilitating traffic between Keszthely and Somogy counties. In 1829, Keszthely had about 7,000 inhabitants, including Cserszegtomaj, Gyenesdi\u00e1s and Vonyarcvashegy, which belonged to the city at that time. The bathing life on Lake Balaton also started in the Reformation, the first bathing house was built, and in 1846 the first steamship of Lake Balaton, the Kisfaludy, started sailing in Keszthely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the revolution of 1848, the Georgian Battalion was formed from the students of the Georgikon and the upper class high school students, and in September 1848 from the citizens of the 56th Battalion of Keszthely. After the defeat of the war of independence, the development of Keszthely slowed down. The liberation of serfdom did not particularly affect the city, as the residents owned barely 800 acres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Helikon-park \/ Helikon Park<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A v\u00e1ros t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek legs\u00falyosabb csap\u00e1sa az volt, hogy az 1861<\/a>-ben megnyitott D\u00e9li Vas\u00fat<\/a> elker\u00fclte a v\u00e1rost. A D\u00e9li Vas\u00fat Buda<\/a>\u2013Nagykanizsa<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00f6tti vonal\u00e1n volt ugyan egy Keszthely nev\u0171 \u00e1llom\u00e1s, de az nem Keszthelyen, hanem att\u00f3l mintegy t\u00edz km-re fekv\u0151 Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy\u00f6n<\/a> fek\u00fcdt.[5]<\/a><\/sup> E 10 kilom\u00e9teres t\u00e1vols\u00e1g \u00e1thidal\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l a v\u00e1ros \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le vas\u00fat\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si terveket d\u00e9delgetett, m\u00e9g a l\u00f3vas\u00fati \u00f6sszek\u00f6ttet\u00e9st is komolyan m\u00e9rlegelt\u00e9k. A vas\u00fat l\u00e9tk\u00e9rd\u00e9s volt a v\u00e1ros sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, mert ennek hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban az ipar \u00e9s kereskedelem nem volt k\u00e9pes fenntartani a versenyt m\u00e1s jobb infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa v\u00e1rossal. A vas\u00fat\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s 1888<\/a>-ban kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt el, \u00e9s alig n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3nap m\u00falva el is k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t jelent\u0151sen t\u00e1mogatta a Festetics csal\u00e1d is, nem v\u00e9letlen, hogy a vas\u00fatt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g k\u00e9t mozdony\u00e1t Gy\u00f6rgy \u00e9s Taszil\u00f3 n\u00e9vre keresztelt\u00e9k, s az imm\u00e1ron val\u00f3ban Keszthelyen fekv\u0151 Keszthely vas\u00fat\u00e1llom\u00e1s \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9ben a csal\u00e1dnak egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n v\u00e1r\u00f3termet is l\u00e9tes\u00edtettek. 1903<\/a>-ban pedig meg\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k a Keszthely-Tapolca k\u00f6z\u00f6tti vas\u00fatvonalat. A Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy<\/a>-Keszthely-Tapolca<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00f6tti vonal tipikusan a helyi forgalmi ig\u00e9nyeknek megfelel\u0151 vas\u00fatvonal volt. A balatoni idegenforgalomban nem volt szerepe, ann\u00e1l ink\u00e1bb haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a Keszthelyre tart\u00f3 v\u00e1s\u00e1roz\u00f3k, a Tapolca<\/a> k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki sz\u0151l\u0151sgazd\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 19. sz\u00e1zadban<\/a> az iparos\u00edt\u00e1s elker\u00fclte a v\u00e1rost, \u00edgy 1785<\/a> \u00e9s 1900<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a lakoss\u00e1g sz\u00e1ma alig n\u0151tt k\u00e9tszeres\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az egyetlen fejl\u0151d\u00e9si ir\u00e1ny Keszthely iskolav\u00e1ros jelleg\u00e9nek er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s f\u00fcrd\u0151v\u00e1ross\u00e1 fejleszt\u00e9se jelentethetett. Ezt a v\u00e1ros vezet\u0151i is felismert\u00e9k, f\u0151leg a Morvaorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l<\/a> \u00e9rkezett s\u00f6rf\u0151z\u0151mesternek, Reischl Vencelnek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en, aki t\u00f6bb \u00e9vtizeden \u00e1t szolg\u00e1lta a v\u00e1rost v\u00e1rosb\u00edr\u00f3k\u00e9nt. 1862<\/a>-ben \u00e9p\u00fclt meg az els\u0151 nyaral\u00f3 Keszthelyen \u00e9s ekkor ny\u00edlt meg a szabadt\u00e9ri sz\u00ednpad hely\u00e9n az els\u0151 keszthelyi k\u0151sz\u00ednh\u00e1z. A belv\u00e1ros romantikus<\/a> \u00e9s eklektikus<\/a> st\u00edlusban \u00fajult meg. Miut\u00e1n a v\u00e1ros birtok\u00e1ba ker\u00fclt a Balaton<\/a>-part, meg\u00e9p\u00fclt a szigetf\u00fcrd\u0151, majd a ma is \u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00e9t patin\u00e1s sz\u00e1ll\u00f3, a Hull\u00e1m \u00e9s a Balaton. A Helikon-park keleti sz\u00e9l\u00e9n kialak\u00edtott\u00e1k az Erzs\u00e9bet kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 \u00fatj\u00e1t, mellette p\u00e1r \u00e9v alatt ki\u00e9p\u00fclt a villasor. 1865<\/a>-ben a Georgikon ut\u00f3djak\u00e9nt megnyitotta kapuit az \u00e1llami Mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi Tanint\u00e9zet. 1870<\/a>-ben alap\u00edtott\u00e1k az els\u0151 \u00f3vod\u00e1t a v\u00e1rosban, 1871<\/a>-ben megkezdt\u00e9k az irgalmas n\u0151v\u00e9rek z\u00e1rd\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00e9s iskol\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. 1872<\/a>-ben polg\u00e1ri fi\u00faiskola \u00e9s fels\u0151bb le\u00e1nyiskola l\u00e9tes\u00fclt, 1884<\/a>-ben megkezdte m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t az ipariskola, 1892<\/a>-ben pedig a v\u00e1ros meg\u00e9p\u00edttette a gimn\u00e1zium ma is haszn\u00e1lt \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9t. 1879<\/a>-ben szervezt\u00e9k meg a Cs\u00f3nak\u00e1z\u00f3 \u00e9s Korcsolya Egyletet. A kultur\u00e1lis javak meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re 1898<\/a>-ban megalakult a Balatoni M\u00fazeum<\/a> Egyes\u00fclet, Zala megye<\/a> els\u0151 m\u00fazeuma. A 20. sz\u00e1zad<\/a> elej\u00e9re Keszthely \u00fajra vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 v\u00e1ros, kedvelt nyaral\u00f3hely lett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The worst blow<\/strong> in the city\u2019s history was that the Southern Railway, opened in 1861, avoided the city. There was a station called Keszthely on the line of the Southern Railway between Buda and Nagykanizsa, but it was not located in Keszthely, but in Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy, about ten km away. [5] Bridging this 10-kilometer distance, the city has cherished various railway construction plans for decades, and even the horse-rail connection has been seriously considered. The railway was a matter of life for the city, because in its absence, industry and commerce were unable to compete with other cities with better infrastructure. Railway construction began in 1888 and was completed in just a few months. The Festetics family also significantly supported its construction, it is no coincidence that the two locomotives of the railway company were renamed Gy\u00f6rgy and Taszil\u00f3, and a separate waiting room was built for the family in the building of the Keszthely railway station, which is now in Keszthely. In 1903, the railway line between Keszthely and Tapolca was built. The line between Balatonszentgy\u00f6rgy-Keszthely-Tapolca was typically a railway line that met local traffic needs. It did not play a role in tourism in Lake Balaton, the more it was used by the shoppers in Keszthely, the vineyards around Tapolca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 19th century, industrialization avoided the city, so between 1785 and 1900 the population barely doubled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The only direction of development could be the strengthening of the character of the school town of Keszthely and its development into a spa town. This was also recognized by the city\u2019s leaders, largely thanks to Wenceslas Reischl, a brewer from Moravia who had served the city as a city judge for decades. The first holiday home in Keszthely was built in 1862 and the first stone theater in Keszthely was opened on the site of the open-air stage. The city center has been renewed in a romantic and eclectic style. After the city took over the shores of Lake Balaton, the island bath was built, and then the two patinated hostels, Hull\u00e1m and Balaton, still stand today. The road to Queen Elizabeth was built on the eastern edge of Helikon Park, and a row of villas was built next to it in a few years. In 1865, as a successor to the Georgikon, the State Institute of Agriculture opened its doors. The first kindergarten in the city was founded in 1870, and in 1871 the construction of a convent and school for the Sisters of Mercy began. In 1872 a civic school and a higher girls’ school were established, in 1884 the industrial school began to operate, and in 1892 the city built the building of the grammar school that is still in use today. In 1879 the Boating and Skating Association was organized. The Association of the Balaton Museum Association, the first museum of Zala County, was established in 1898 to preserve cultural assets. By the beginning of the 20th century, Keszthely was once again a thriving town and a popular holiday destination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Festetics-kast\u00e9ly kapuja \/ Gate of Festetics Castle<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fat<\/a> k\u00f6vet\u0151 kedvez\u0151tlen gazdas\u00e1gi helyzetben a v\u00e1ros fejl\u0151d\u00e9se megtorpant. A k\u00e9t vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Keszthely a \u201enyugd\u00edjasok v\u00e1rosak\u00e9nt\u201d szerzett h\u00edrnevet. 1925<\/a>-ben \u00f6t sz\u00e1lloda, k\u00e9t k\u00e1v\u00e9h\u00e1z, t\u00edz vend\u00e9gl\u0151 \u00e9s 11 kocsma v\u00e1rta a telep\u00fcl\u00e9sre utaz\u00f3kat. Ekkor \u00e9p\u00fclt meg a Balatoni M\u00fazeum<\/a> neobarokk<\/a> palot\u00e1ja, a Posta \u00faj \u00e9p\u00fclete \u00e9s a Jobs-szanat\u00f3rium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa<\/a> nem okozott komoly fizikai puszt\u00edt\u00e1st a v\u00e1rosban, b\u00e1r ekkor t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a Balatoni M\u00fazeum h\u00edres gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9nek elsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6zbeni megsemmis\u00fcl\u00e9se Zalaegerszegen, \u00e1m a Festetics-kast\u00e9ly<\/a> b\u00fatorzata \u00e9s k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ra \u00e9pen maradt. Az 1944.m\u00e1jus 8-\u00e1n elrendelt gett\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n az Unterberger utcai \u201cals\u00f3 gett\u00f3\u201d, valamint a Goldmark-h\u00e1zt\u00f6mb\u00f6t is mag\u00e1ba foglal\u00f3 \u201cfels\u0151 gett\u00f3\u201d ter\u00fclet\u00e9re Keszthely v\u00e1ros 900, illetve a j\u00e1r\u00e1s 110 zsid\u00f3 lakos\u00e1t k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtett\u00e9k.[6]<\/a><\/sup> A gett\u00f3 ki\u00fcr\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re 1944. j\u00fanius 20-\u00e1n ker\u00fclt sor, melynek sor\u00e1n a gett\u00f3ba hurcoltakat f\u0151k\u00e9nt az auschwitz\u2013birkenaui koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1borba<\/a> sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. A v\u00e1ros lakoss\u00e1ga[7]<\/a><\/sup> a zsid\u00f3 polg\u00e1rok hal\u00e1lt\u00e1borba deport\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e9s munkaszolg\u00e1latba hurcol\u00e1sa k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt a vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt hozz\u00e1vet\u0151leg 7 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos vesztes\u00e9get szenvedett, a keszthelyi zsinag\u00f3ga el\u0151tt fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott eml\u00e9km\u0171<\/a> a holocaust 829 \u00e1ldozatnak \u00e1ll\u00edt eml\u00e9ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the unfavorable<\/strong> economic situation after the First World War, the development of the city came to a halt. Between the two world wars, Keszthely gained a reputation as a \u201ccity of retirees\u201d. In 1925, five hotels, two cafes, ten restaurants and 11 pubs awaited travelers. The neo-baroque palace of the Balaton Museum, the new building of the Post Office and the Jobs Sanatorium were built at that time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

World War II did not cause serious physical damage to the city, although the destruction of the famous collection of the Lake Balaton Museum in Zalaegerszeg took place at that time, but the furniture and library of Festetics Castle remained intact. During the ghettoization ordered on May 8, 1944, 900 Jews from the city of Keszthely and 110 from the district were forced into the \u201clower ghetto\u201d on Unterberger Street and the \u201cupper ghetto\u201d that included the Goldmark block. [6] The ghetto was evacuated on June 20, 1944, during which those deported to the ghetto were transported mainly to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. The city’s population [7] suffered a loss of approximately 7 percent during World War II as a result of the deportation of Jewish citizens to death camps and their labor, and the memorial erected in front of the Keszthely Synagogue commemorates 829 victims of the Holocaust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A g\u00f3tikus templom \/ The gothic church<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keszthelyt 1945<\/a>. m\u00e1rcius 29-\u00e9n<\/a> este foglalt\u00e1k el a szovjet er\u0151k.[8]<\/a><\/sup> 1950<\/a>-ben a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si \u00e1tszervez\u00e9ssel<\/a> Keszthely Veszpr\u00e9m megye<\/a> r\u00e9sze lett, ahol periferi\u00e1lis helyzetben maradt. Az 1954<\/a>-ben v\u00e1rosi rangra emelt Keszthelyen nem t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt komolyabb fejleszt\u00e9s az 1950-es<\/a>, 1960-as \u00e9vekben<\/a>, \u00edgy a v\u00e1ros meg\u0151rizhette r\u00e9gi patin\u00e1j\u00e1t. Az 1970-es \u00e9vekben<\/a> azt\u00e1n \u00faj lak\u00f3telepekkel b\u0151v\u00fclt a v\u00e1ros, amelyekhez \u00fajabb iskol\u00e1k \u00e9p\u00fcltek. A v\u00e1rosban jelenleg \u00f6t k\u00f6z\u00e9piskola m\u0171k\u00f6dik, a Gazdas\u00e1gi Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1t 1970<\/a>-ben emelt\u00e9k egyetemi rangra. Ebben az id\u0151szakban honosul meg itt a textilipar \u00e9s az alkatr\u00e9szgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s is, amelyek az\u00f3ta megsz\u0171ntek. Megindult k\u00f6zben az idegenforgalom fejleszt\u00e9se is, \u00edgy 1971<\/a>-ben \u00e1tadt\u00e1k a 480 \u00e1gyas Helikon Sz\u00e1ll\u00f3t, 1985<\/a>-ben pedig az 1959<\/a>-ben \u00e9p\u00edtett Motel hely\u00e9n a Phoenix Hotelt. Meg\u00fajult a Hull\u00e1m Sz\u00e1ll\u00f3 is. A v\u00e1ros d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 nagyobb v\u00e1llalati \u00fcd\u00fcl\u0151k \u00e9p\u00fcltek, amelyek ma t\u00f6bbnyire panzi\u00f3k\u00e9nt \u00fczemelnek. 1979<\/a>-ben Keszthely \u00e9s k\u00f6rny\u00e9ke Zala megy\u00e9hez<\/a> csatlakozott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972<\/a>-ben ny\u00edlt meg a Georgikon Majorm\u00fazeum<\/a>. A Festetics-kast\u00e9ly<\/a> az orsz\u00e1g negyedik legnagyobb kast\u00e9lyak\u00e9nt teljes fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n jelent\u0151s ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokkal \u00e9s rangos zenei rendezv\u00e9nyekkel v\u00e1rja a l\u00e1togat\u00f3kat. A rendszerv\u00e1lt\u00e1st<\/a> k\u00f6vet\u0151en a v\u00e1ros komoly fejl\u0151d\u00e9snek indult. A kast\u00e9ly 500 \u00e9ves pincerendszer\u00e9ben 2005 \u00f3ta helyet kap a Balatoni Borok H\u00e1za, amely a hazai bor\u00e1szat egyik sz\u00ednfoltjak\u00e9nt, bork\u00f3stol\u00f3val egybek\u00f6t\u00f6tt t\u00e1rlatvezet\u00e9ssel v\u00e1rja l\u00e1togat\u00f3it. A kast\u00e9ly parkj\u00e1ban a volt lovard\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 magyarorsz\u00e1g legnagyobb megmaradt hint\u00f3gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny; a gazdag ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st t\u00f6bb kocsi \u00e9s hint\u00f3 alkotja, amely a h\u00edres budapesti K\u00f6lber F\u00fcl\u00f6p<\/a> f\u00e9le kocsigy\u00e1rb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat a Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a> szabad enciklop\u00e9di\u00e1b\u00f3l vett\u00fck \u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keszthely<\/strong> was occupied by Soviet forces on the evening of March 29, 1945. [8] In 1950, with the administrative reorganization, Keszthely became part of Veszpr\u00e9m county, where it remained in a peripheral position. Keszthely, which was elevated to the status of a city in 1954, did not undergo any major development in the 1950s and 1960s, so the city was able to preserve its old patina. Then, in the 1970s, the city was expanded with new housing estates, to which new schools were built. There are currently five high schools in the city, and the Academy of Economics was upgraded to a university rank in 1970. During this period, the textile industry and the production of parts, which have since ceased to exist, are also gaining ground. Tourism development also began, with the transfer of the 480-bed Helikon Hotel in 1971 and the Phoenix Hotel in 1985 to replace the Motel, built in 1959. The Wave Hotel has also been renovated. In the southern part of the city, larger corporate resorts have also been built, which today operate mostly as boarding houses. In 1979, Keszthely and its surroundings joined Zala County.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Georgikon Major Museum opened in 1972. As the fourth largest castle in the country, Festetics Castle awaits visitors with significant exhibitions and prestigious musical events. After the change of regime, the city began to develop seriously. The House of Lake Balaton Wines has been located in the 500-year-old cellar system of the castle since 2005. In the park of the castle there is the largest surviving carriage collection in Hungary in the former stables; the rich exhibition consists of several cars and carriages from the famous K\u00f6lber F\u00fcl\u00f6p car factory in Budapest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The information is taken from the free encyclopedia of Wikipedia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kehidakust\u00e1ny: H\u00e1ziorvos \/ General practitioner Rendel\u00e9si Id\u0151:H\u00e9tf\u0151 08:00-12:00 (Kehida),Kedd 08:00-09:00  (Kehida), 09:00-11:00  (Kust\u00e1ny),Szerda 13:00-15:00, (Kehida)Cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k —P\u00e9ntek 08:00-10:00, (Kallosd), 10:00-12:00  (Kehida)Dr. Bel\u00e1k M\u00e1t\u00e9+36 30\/511-5424, +3630\/5502336, 0683\/334001 Office hours:Monday 08: 00-12: 00 (Kehida),Tuesday 08: 00-09: 00 (Kehida), 09: 00-11: 00 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":185,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-84","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1313,"href":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions\/1313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apartmanonline.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}